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Naltrexone

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Notes
Related terms
Uses
Dosing
Safety
Author information

Notes

    Related terms
    • U.S. Brand Names: ReVia®;Vivitrol®
    • Canadian Brand Names: ReVia®
    • Mexican Brand Names: Re-Via
    • Pharmacologic Category: Antidote;Opioid Antagonist

    Uses
    • This medicine is used to maintain an alcohol-free state.
    • This medicine is used to maintain a drug-free state.
    • Naltrexone prevents drug-seeking behavior.
    • It prevents the "high" from drug abuse.

    Dosing

    How to take

    • Oral:
    • Take this medicine with or without food. Take with food if it causes an upset stomach.
    • Injection:
    • This medicine is given as a shot into a muscle.

    Missed Dose

    • Take a missed dose as soon as possible.
    • If it is almost time for the next dose, skip the missed dose and return to your regular schedule.
    • Do not take a double dose or extra doses.
    • Do not change dose or stop medicine. Talk with healthcare provider.

    Storage

    • Store tablets at room temperature.
    • Protect tablets from moisture. Do not store in a bathroom or kitchen.
    • Injection:
    • This medicine will be given to you in a healthcare setting. You will not store it at home.

    Safety



    Warnings

    • This medicine may cause liver damage. Closely review the section in this leaflet which lists when to call healthcare provider.
    • Injection:
    • Please read the medication guide.

    Avoid

    • If you have an allergy to naltrexone or any other part of this medicine.
    • Tell healthcare provider if you are allergic to any medicine. Make sure to tell about the allergy and how it affected you. This includes telling about rash; hives; itching; shortness of breath; wheezing; cough; swelling of face, lips, tongue, or throat; or any other symptoms involved.
    • If you have any of the following conditions: Hepatitis or liver failure.
    • If you are addicted to drugs or are going through withdrawal.
    • If you are taking a narcotic pain medicine.

    Precautions

    • If you have bleeding problems, talk with healthcare provider.
    • If you have kidney disease, talk with healthcare provider.
    • Check medicines with healthcare provider. This medicine may not mix well with other medicines.
    • You may not be alert. Avoid driving, doing other tasks or activities until you see how this medicine affects you.
    • Avoid alcohol (includes wine, beer, and liquor) or other medicines and natural products that slow your actions and reactions.
    • Tell healthcare provider if you are pregnant or plan on getting pregnant.
    • Tell healthcare provider if you are breast-feeding.

    Side Effects

    • Oral and injection:
    • Feeling lightheaded, sleepy, having blurred vision, or a change in thinking clearly. Avoid driving, doing other tasks or activities that require you to be alert or have clear vision until you see how this medicine affects you.
    • Nervous and excitable.
    • Headache.
    • Belly pain.
    • Nausea or vomiting. Small frequent meals, frequent mouth care, sucking hard, sugar-free candy, or chewing sugar-free gum may help.
    • Inability to sleep.
    • Liver damage can rarely occur.
    • Injection:
    • Irritation where the shot is given.

    Monitoring

    • Change in condition being treated. Is it better, worse, or about the same?
    • Follow up with healthcare provider.

    Contact a healthcare provider

    • If you suspect an overdose, call your local poison control center or emergency department immediately.
    • Signs of a life-threatening reaction. These include wheezing; chest tightness; fever; itching; bad cough; blue skin color; fits; or swelling of face, lips, tongue, or throat.
    • Signs or symptoms of depression, suicidal thoughts, nervousness, emotional ups and downs, abnormal thinking, anxiety, or lack of interest in life.
    • Significant change in thinking clearly and logically.
    • Difficulty breathing.
    • Severe dizziness or passing out.
    • Shortness of breath.
    • Persistent cough.
    • Severe belly pain.
    • Not able to eat.
    • Dark urine or yellow skin or eyes.
    • Feeling extremely tired or weak.
    • Severe skin irritation.
    • Any rash.
    • No improvement in condition or feeling worse.

    General Statements

    • If you have a life-threatening allergy, wear allergy identification at all times.
    • Do not share your medicine with others and do not take anyone else's medicine.
    • Keep all medicine out of the reach of children and pets.
    • Most medicines can be thrown away in household trash after mixing with coffee grounds or kitty litter and sealing in a plastic bag.
    • In Canada return any unused drugs back to the pharmacy. Also, visit http://www.hc-sc.gc.ca/hl-vs/iyh-vsv/med/disposal-defaire-eng.php#th for more facts about the right way to get rid of unused drugs.
    • Keep a list of all your medicines (prescription, natural products, supplements, vitamins, over-the-counter) with you. Give this list to healthcare provider (doctor, nurse, nurse practitioner, pharmacist, physician assistant).
    • Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or in Canada to Health Canada's Canada Vigilance Program at 1-866-234-2345.
    • Talk with healthcare provider before starting any new medicine, including over-the-counter, natural products, or vitamins.

    Author information
    • Copyright © 1978-2010 Lexi-Comp Inc. All rights reserved.

    Copyright © 2011 Natural Standard (www.naturalstandard.com)


    The information in this monograph is intended for informational purposes only, and is meant to help users better understand health concerns. Information is based on review of scientific research data, historical practice patterns, and clinical experience. This information should not be interpreted as specific medical advice. Users should consult with a qualified healthcare provider for specific questions regarding therapies, diagnosis and/or health conditions, prior to making therapeutic decisions.

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